"Lay's journey to become perhaps the most visionary radical in pre-Revolutionary America - he was one of the first people to boycott slave-produced products, in the same way campaigners today shun products made in sweat shops - began near Colchester in England.Born in 1682 in Copford, he trained as a glove-maker in Colchester which had a major local textile industry and was a hotbed of radical thought. "From Colchester he went to Barbados with his wife Sarah Smith, also a Quaker and a dwarf, to open a general store, but his experience "was a nightmare". Lay also planted an apple tree and cultivated potatoes, squash, radishes and melons.Lay's favourite meal was "turnips boiled, and afterwards roasted", while his drink of choice was "pure water".The committed vegetarian made his own clothes from flax to avoid the exploitation of animals - he would not even use the wool of sheep.His moral certainty meant he could not allow the slavers in his midst to go unchallenged, and he would often attend Quaker meetings to denounce slavers.

1681 – 1759 .

'"He lost the battle with the elders of the church but won it with the next generation. Quaker reformer Benjamin Lay was a key figure in the emerging antislavery movement prior to the Revolutionary War. "It was the leading slave society of the world," said his biographer.

Concealed in his Bible was a bladder filled with red juice that splattered onto Friends sitting near him, symbolizing the blood on Quakers' hands for not standing firm against slavery. Benjamin Lay was a pioneer of non-violent direct action

Are you for slavery or against it? Lay found senior Quakers keeping slaves in 18th Century Philadelphia

"They ridiculed him, they heckled him... many dismissed him as mentally deficient and somehow deranged as he opposed the 'common sense' of the era," he said.He was during his long life disowned by the Abington Quakers in Pennsylvania, as well as groups in Colchester and London. The polymath and statesman Benjamin Franklin, depicted here conducting an experiment to prove lightning was electricity, befriended Lay and published his work "Lay understood from this that it was the beginning of the end," Dr Rediker said.The Quakers would go on to be at the forefront of the campaign against slavery, which would ultimately be abolished in the US in 1865.For Mr Gee, Lay's lasting legacy is that he had "a vision for a better world".

Benjamín Lay. "After returning home to the Colchester area, Lay found himself in trouble with the Quaker community because he felt the need to speak out against those who fell short of his high moral standards. Benjamin Lay.

"He had a powerful sense of his convictions and would speak truth unto power. "He wanted to draw people in; he was saying: 'Are you for me or against me? Benjamin Lay was born in 1682 in Essex, a part of England then known for textile production, protest and religious radicalism. After a basic education he was apprenticed to a glove maker. These are external links and will open in a new windowHe stood only about 4ft (1.2m) tall, yet what Benjamin Lay lacked in stature he made up for in moral courage and radical thinking. "It has righted an historical injustice," London Quaker and writer Tim Gee said.In 1758, the year before Lay died aged 77, the Philadelphia Quakers ruled they must no longer take part in the slave trade.

"He could see basic injustices in society which were seen as normal and dragged the injustices into the light.

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Abington Friends Meeting is holding the first in an annual series of Benjamin Lay Lectures—on current topics of social justice—on a date to be announced, at 520 Meetinghouse Road, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania 19046, when it is safe to re-open the meeting house, now closed to slow down the spread of… "He then plunged a sword into the book and the "blood" splattered on the heads and bodies of the horrified slave-keepers. Additionally, all of Woolman's published writings went through proper Quaker editorial review.Included in the online collections of Benjamin Lay is his 1737For further information see Lay's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography as well as Drake, Thomas E. Quakers and Slavery in America. This display proved too much for Quakers to bear and he was formally, and publically, disowned from the Society not long thereafter.Lay's tactics are in stark contrast to those undertaken by other Quaker anti-slavery advocates of the 18th century, most prominently John Woolman. Having witnessed slavery's horrors while working as a merchant in Barbados, Lay dedicated himself to the abolitionist cause.

Lay's odyssey next took him to Philadelphia, where he befriended the polymath Benjamin Franklin, a future Founding Father of the USA, who would publish Lay's book, All …

Lay was born in Colchester, England, to Quaker parents William Lay and Mary Dennis.

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