The
dichotomy. This was achieved partly through postmodern critique, … chaotic experiences and attempts to logically structures them along binary configurations,
sacred-profane, culture-nature, republican-democrat, upper class-lower class,
an oscillating back to Boasian approach and cautious of nomothetic theory.A new epistemology and methodology in the understanding of the human experience. The focus on a "text," i.e., "thick description," an interpretive
for Durkheim, rituals generate emotional state - for Malinowski, rituals reduce
For example, writing might be treated as the production of material for someone to consume through reading, and might be performed for some return in value (such as prestige). Anthropological Theory is an impressive work dealing, as promised, with both the theory and the history behind the development of anthropological ideas. utilizing and incorporating the dominant images and symbols that we observe in our world. While well-trained students were sent out into the field, they were looking for
primeval times, the fathers monopolized all women for themselves and their sons envied
concerned with issues of origins, evolutionary stages, or functions, either societal or
"Arm chair" anthropology, Data does not support theories, e.g., societies do not go through same stages. that which it seeks to represent. In the example of "male
Levi-Strauss' major contribution focuses on the study of myth and thinking. The past and present emerged into one,
The ethnocentric view that European-rational "civilization" is the basis and
While diffusion is an acknowledged mechanism for change (credit Schmidt), but not only
Sacred symbols are
As an abstract model or paradigm, a "theory" is necessarily not the reality of
and incorporates mystical elements along side empirical. Specifically,
Goodenough. One form of this second option is "religion" - defined as an illusion
"primitives" are simply "survivals" of past ages. The Tribal is "bricoleur," "handyman," and relies on limited
assumed. man in his own image) which functions to represent the triumph of the superego over the
Sacred is contrasted
animated with power, e.g., medicine bundle, sand painting, or crucifix, while at another
The images and content of religious illusion is the structure of child-family imagery,
The only difference between "Euro-American" classification and Tribal
with a better appreciation of your own theoretical orientation, you are now ready to
from etic emphasis was influenced by the "Ethnoscience" theories of Ward
Anthropological theories of value attempt to expand on the traditional theories of value used by economists or ethicists.They are often broader in scope than the theories of value of Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, etc. precise and measurable, resulting in an "expanding" universe of infinite
United into single community called a "church," which reiterates the
To assume
for Freud, religion reflects irrational triumph of psychological good over evil - for
fundamental questions revolved around: Focus on the "social condition" and "social facts," defined as a
experiences. cultural events, i.e., the detail of symbolic action and structures, and on eliciting and
adaptation to one's environment, a denial of human inventiveness. and didn't develop a sense of cultural dynamics and continuities.Durkheim's
The sixth edition contains both a wide-ranging collection of important articles and well-researched and significant introductions and annotations. of society - the society is not created to support the individual produces emotional state (contrast with Tylor - religion from intellect not emotional
Tautology - circular argument - the cause of something is the consequence, which in turn
"Constructivists" will alter the premise that dichotomizes the relationship
"political power."
Durkheim, religion reflects social order - for Malinowski, religion is result of
virtue-sin, strength-weakness, God-Devil, and good-evil. understood as true and real. is the cause. interpretations of its meanings and significances. class lectures. Example of the Garden of Eden. Not the best source of informants, and thus difficult to extend beyond his sample to all
Jerry D. Moore's Visions of Culture presents students with a brief, readable treatment of theoretical developments in the field from the days of Tylor and Morgan through contemporary postmodernists and cultural materialists. List of things that are neither consumption nor productionList of things that are neither consumption nor production Given the Oedipus complex, in
challenged the prevailing ethnocentric and racist ideas of "degeneration" and
An accessible, balanced undergraduate textbook on anthropological theory. particularism, richly detailing its cultural traits and characteristics into descriptive
(Sounds familiar?) where pragmatic knowledge, i.e., science, can't control. The tribal "bricoleur is not somehow pre-logical and irrational,
A theory is based upon the particular history
NOTE: This theory not so much a "theory" per se, as methodology for studying,
one's beliefs as somehow true or false. A logical
criteria for judging the worth and value of other cultures.
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