The activities of the Menzies always championed the Commonwealth of Nations and it is not surprising that he worked with MacMillan to try to keep it intact. He was born at In the early 1950s Charles began playing soccer at St Francis House. In early 1965 a group of students from the University of Sydney led by Aboriginal student activist Charles Perkins embarked upon a bus trip known as the Freedom Ride through outback NSW and Queensland to highlight racial inequalities in Australia at the time.

Since 1965 the exterior has been modified and there have been minor refurbishments to the interior of the baths and swimming pool. We are working to protect our agriculture and food industries, supply chains and environment during the COVID-19 outbreak. The last two states to grant Aboriginal people voting rights were There was, however, a growing movement for Aboriginal rights in the late 1950s and early 1960s, represented most clearly by the organisations brought together by the The proposed Freedom Ride with its focus on racial discrimination and segregation resonated with Charles Perkins' life. The protest was an important contributor to the climate of opinion which resulted in a yes vote in the 1967 referendum to change the Australian Constitution regarding the status of Aboriginal Australians. It also contributed to the passage in 1975 of legislation prohibiting racial discrimination and encouraged some Aboriginal people to become active in challenging the status quo of segregation and discrimination.

They wanted to point out the discriminatory barriers and inadequacies in health and housing as well as supporting Aboriginal people in challenging the status quo. Section 51 of the constitution, prohibited the Government from passing laws specifically for Aboriginal Australians. Discipline was harsh and racial taunts were a daily occurrence.In the early 1950s Charles Perkins began to play soccer at St Francis. In 1965, assimilation rather than segregation had been Australian Government policy for at least a decade, but the Australian Government powers were limited to persuasion since Aboriginal policy was firmly a matter for the state governments at this time. 2008, The Moree Baths is of outstanding heritage value to the nation as the place where the life and works of Aboriginal activist Dr Charles Nelson Perrurle Perkins AO came to national attention.Charles Perkins, or Charlie as he was commonly known, was born at the Alice Springs Telegraph Station Aboriginal Reserve (formerly the overland telegraph office of the Postmaster-General’s Department). This combined with other events that occurred in the wider Freedom ride, brought Charles Perkins to public prominence as a leading Aboriginal activist and established him as an iconic figure for both young and older Aborigines alike. The impasse ended when the mayor agreed to allow the children in. Further information on Aboriginal representative bodies is available from We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. This led to three hours of heated negotiations and during this time a large and hostile crowd gathered. Fights broke out, people were knocked over, punches and eggs were thrown at the protesters and several arrests were made.Contemporary media reports compared the events at Moree Baths as being "little different from the American South". It forced Australia to look at the way it treated its Indigenous population and showed that racial segregation continued in many towns. The events at the Moree Swimming Baths in February 1965 constitute a defining moment in the history of race relations in Australia.

In addition it clearly demonstrated his commitment to achieving equity for Aboriginal people in Australia, something that became a lifelong cause.Student Action for Aborigines protest outside Moree Artesian Baths, February 1965Location of Moree Baths and Swimming Pool in New South WalesFord 1965: 4; Spigelman 1965: 116-117; Curthoys 2002: 8-10Letter from J. Horner to J. Spigelman 19 January 1965

In response to the mass protests and arrests in International and some local reports of the demonstration included suggestions that demonstrators were hypocritical because they focused on fashionable American civil rights issues but did not consider the treatment of Australia's Indigenous minority, which was also racially discriminatory.

The trip was based on the "Freedom Rides" that occurred as part of the civil rights movement in the United States in the early 1960s. But for many of … That change provided a legal basis for subsequent Australian Government involvement in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander affairs and an increased recognition at local, state, and national levels of the importance of Indigenous rights in Australia.The events that occurred at the Moree baths in 1965 also have a special association with the life and works of the Aboriginal activist Dr Charles Nelson Perrurle Perkins AO. This was an example of discrimination enforceable under local ordinance so it was seen to be similar to officially sanctioned apartheid in South Africa and segregation in the United States. They boarded the bus under a hail of eggs and tomatoes and the police provided a protective escort as the bus left town.The Freedom Riders continued their journey, visiting the coastal towns in northern New South Wales to undertake their surveys and highlight instances of racial discrimination. He was offered a position with the club, but declined due to homesickness and his poor treatment by the club.

The Freedom Ride has been described as one of those transitional moments in Australian history when one era fades and another takes its place.Moree Baths and Swimming Pool is at about 0.5ha, Lot 20 bounded by Anne Street, Gosport Street and Warialda Street in Moree.The Moree Hot Artesian Pool Complex (Moree baths) is owned and managed by the The building is still in use and is in good condition.

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