In Serbia, the Russian variant of Church Slavonic predominated until the 19th century. Compare: Sources mostly agree that there are 20 living Slavic languages. Slavic languages - Slavic languages - Linguistic characteristics: A number of features set off Slavic from other Indo-European subgroups. Later changes of a complex nature produced the prosodic phenomena found in the various modern languages. The South Slavic dialects used The evolution of the liquid diphthongs with high vowels in the various daughter languages is more diverse. In the manuscripts, only a single vowel is found in this position, usually *ъ but also consistently *ь in a few manuscripts. Old Slavonic was not ony a church language in these countries but also the language of administration and culture, fulfilling all the functions of a written language. They tend, however, to translate and imitate foreign words rather than directly absorb them.It is in writing, perhaps, that the most dramatic differences among the Slavic languages occur. The Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics offers a comprehensive overview of the languages of the Slavic language family and the different ways in which they are and have been studied.
Because of the differing historical developments, the typological divergence of the Slavic literary languages is significantly greater than that of the dialect languages.All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The most closely knit group of Proto-Slavic dialects was the one from which the East Slavic languages subsequently developed. Many cases of "spurious vowels" also appeared because a yer had been weak in one form of a word but strong in another, causing it to disappear in some forms of the word but not others. By the end of this period, most of the features of the modern Slavic languages had been established. Almost all analyses of Russian posit phonemic palatalized consonants due to their occurrence word-finally and before consonants, and due to the phonemic distinction between During the time immediately following the Common Slavic period, weak yers were gradually deleted. Историческая грамматика русского языка. Later on, it appears that initially it was lowered to a low-front vowel All three possibilities are found as variants within the Serbo-Croatian area, respectively known as the In cases where the reflex has remained as a diphthong, it has most commonly developed to Similarly, in Ukrainian, the reflex of *ě simplified to The following table shows the development of *ě in various languages: But it still possessed sequences of a short vowel followed by *l or *r and another consonant, the so-called "liquid diphthongs". P.87Букатевич, Н.И., С.А. The Slavic Department works to instill into its students a thorough knowledge and appreciation of the languages, literatures, & cultures of Slavic nations. A fixed stress accent is found in the West Slavic languages as well as Macedonian, in contrast to Proto-Slavic, Serbian and Croatian, Slovene, Bulgarian, and the East Slavic languages.
Words were also lost in connection with various prohibitions, or taboos; for instance, the Indo-European word for bear was replaced by the euphemism Several dialect features arose in Proto-Slavic, forming the basis for the different Slavic languages. In the early Slavic feudal states, such as Samo’s state and the Bulgarian state of the seventh and eighth centuries, significant features of the older order remained; for example, paganism was retained, and there was no writing in the native language. Of non-Indo-European languages possible connections have been made to various harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFMalloryAdams1997 (Горшкова, К.В. In Early Proto-Slavic, *ě was originally distinguished from *e primarily by length. Box 208369 New Haven, CT 06520–8369 The close relationship of the Slavic languages is demonstrated in the vocabularies, the common origin of many words, roots, and morphemes, the syntax and semantics, and the system of regular sound correspondences in the various languages.
As a result of the reforms of Vuk Stefanović Karadzic, a new literary language was created in the mid-19th century based on the language of the people. Loan words or loan translations can be traced to the Iranian and Germanic groups and also to Greek, Latin, and Turkish. This distinction was still apparent in Old Church Slavonic, although they aren't always consistently marked (least for *ř, which may have already been merging with *r' at the time the Old Church Slavonic manuscripts were written or copied).
On the whole, Slavic auxiliary words tend to be unstressed and to be incorporated into a single phonetic group or phrase with an autonomous stressed word. Meanwhile, the development of new feudal social relations, the appearance of inequality of wealth, the development of production and trade, the specialization of crafts, the appearance of cities, and the broadening of economic ties with neighboring peoples gave rise to a profound transformation of the entire social structure. Slavic languages offered: Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Polish, Russian (four different categories based on region) and Ukrainian. Историческая грамматика русского языка. Author of
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