Cuchulainn - the Hound of Ulster The oldest story in western European history is that of Cuchulainn, the hound of Ulster. The two heraldic symbols were the red hand with scarlet cord (Zareh) and the red lion rampant (Judah), one used by Ulster today, the other by Scotland. The Red Hand of Ulster, right and left hand versions

Bigger notes the use of a right hand by the O'Neills around 1335, and surmises that it may have been for them a symbol signifying divine assistance and strength, whilst also suggesting that the ancient In medieval Irish literature, several real and legendary kings were given the byname 'red hand' or 'red handed' to signify that they were great warriors.In another legend which has become widespread, the first man to lay his hand on the province of Ulster would have claim to it.In medieval Irish literature, several real and legendary kings were given the byname 'red hand' or 'red handed' (The Dextera Dei is suggested by Francis J.

The Red Hand was originally the symbol of the O'Neills, a major Irish Catholic clan in Ulster, as this part of Ireland is known as, but have been adopted by the Ulstermen, as Protestant Scottish settlers of the Plantation era became known as. Ulster loyalism emerged in the late 19th century, as a response to the Irish Home Rule movement, and the rise of Catholic Irish nationalism.

Historian Francis J. O'Neill's bloody hand has been preserved through the ages as the Red Hand of Ulster, seen on flags, postage stamps, pendants, and paramilitary banners. It is usually shown as a right hand, but is sometimes a left hand, such as in the coats of arms of baronets.

The Red Hand is first documented in surviving records in the 13th-century, where it was used by the Hiberno-Norman de Burgh The Red Hand symbol is believed to have been used by the O'Neills during its The Order of Baronets was instituted by letters patent dated 10 May 1612, which state that "the Baronets and their descendants shall and may bear, either in a canton in their coat of arms, or in an The exclusive rights to the use of the Red Hand symbol has proved a matter of debate over the centuries, primarily whether it belonged to the A dispute, dated to 1689, arose between several Irish poets about whose claim to the Red Hand was the most legitimate.Further poetic quatrains in the dispute were written by Mac an Baird, Ó Donnghaile, as well as by Mac an Bhaird's son Eoghain.Writing in 1908, the then head of the O'Neill clan says of the Red Hand: "History teaches us that already in pagan days it was adopted by the O'Neills from the Macgennis, who were princes in the north of Ireland region inhabited by them".Those involved in the bardic dispute of 1689 claimed that the Red Hand symbol came from a legendary ancestor who put his bloodstained hand on a banner after victory in battle: Ulster, but for three counties, is now Northern Ireland. O'Neill's bloody hand has been preserved through the ages as the Red Hand of Ulster, seen on flags, postage stamps, pendants, and paramilitary banners.

The RHD emerged when it claimed responsibility for a blast bomb attack on 7 September 1998 during a loyalist protest in Portadown. The passions that led O'Neill to bleed for Ulster have survived as well. It is an open hand coloured red, with the fingers pointing upwards, the thumb held parallel to the fingers, and the palm facing forward. Bigger as representing the old-world figurative expression of signifying strength and power, and such hand symbols can be found in ancient civilisations including amongst others the The Red Hand is present on a number of Ulster counties crests such as The Red Hand can be regarded as one of the very few cross-community symbols used in Northern Ireland (which makes up six of Ulster's nine counties) crossing the sectarian political divide.

Due to its roots as a Gaelic Irish symbol, The flag of the Northern Ireland parliament (1953–1972) If nothing else, the bloody red hand has become a cross-traditional symbol.

Although most of Ireland was Catholic, in the province of Ulster, Protestants were a near-majority. The Red Hand of Ulster (Irish: Lámh Dhearg Uladh) is an Irish symbol used in heraldry to denote the Irish province of Ulster.

Since then, the RHD has claimed responsibility for killing a further ten people. The form in common use in Ulster today is an open right hand coloured red, with the fingers pointing upwards, the thumb held parallel to the fingers, and the palm facing forward. The attack killed a Catholic Royal Ulster Constabulary(RUC) officer. The passions that led O'Neill to bleed for Ulster have survived as well.#5 (1990): A Case Study of Terrorism: Northern Ireland 1970-1990 In more recent times, the bloody hand is often associated with the Protestant and Catholic difficulties in Northern Ireland, but that newer symbolism completely ignores the original. O'Neill, seeing his boat slip behind, cut off his hand, flung it ashore, and won the kingdom.

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