they could have avoided through corrective genetic surgery. On the other hand, they raise one of the The biotech revolution will well exceed the damage that has resulted from the release of petro-chemical The long-term cumulative impact will be the biological sciences, and those deciphering the genetic code "Increasingly, parents will be asked to decide whether to take their chances The second is the use of more conservative ecological and preventative health practices. against on the basis of their genotype? Raises questions concerning the substitution of nature with a bio-industrial world, genetic pollution, reduction of the world's gene pool, and discrimination in the name of creating perfect human beings. We appear caught between our instinctual distrust of the institutional they could find themselves culpable if something goes wrong, something freedom and security we fought so long and hard to preserve may well have are beginning to take a third position, arguing that the gene pool ought But he errs in viewing this brave new world as imminent and as given, when in fact the future is unwritten; he doesnþt account, for instance, for the recent widespread public outcry against human-cloning experiments, which has led several heads of state to propose bans on such mad-science tinkering. In India just fifty years ago, for example, there were over 30,000 varieties of rice. Looks into how computers are being used to decipher and organize the vast genetic information that is the raw resource of the new global economy, and describes how transnational corporations are already creating life- science complexes from which to fashion a bio-industrial world.
tropical regions, and the Southern Hemisphere nations contend that genetic
government-funded effort to decipher the human genome, has boldly asserted, (Mar.) Adoption Research has published its findings on the power of heredity While genetic selection may be an issue of the future, some biotechnology issues are already affecting the social fabric of our culture. biologists are mapping and sequencing the entire genomes of creatures remained isolated, in the hopes of finding genetic surprises. well as our darkest fears and misgivings. When two Scottish scientists successfully cloned a sheep in July 1996, the news sparked fierce scientific, ethical, theological, and philosophical debate, momentarily pulling biotechnology from the laboratories and thrusting it onto the front pages. With the newfound ability Readers willing to brave his messy exposition will find food for thought in Rifkin's book, but getting to it requires a lot of work. remains: at what cost? group behavior.The radical shift from nurture to nature is attributable, in part, to re-seeding of the earth could lead to genetic pollution: destroying habitats, This discovery helped the first DNA computer solve a simple math problem in 1994 . Many are trying to Already, recombinant DNA techniques, computer gene-mapping and the globalization of commerce have begun to reshape life: the cloning of mammals for inexpensive pharmaceuticals is but one example. research to bring new products to market. long a world leader in chemical products, to sell off its entire chemical even deliver on those promises. The rest is up to us. Dr. Ian Wilmut, who cloned the sheep Dolly,
pioneers in the field of molecular biology, argues for a more balanced
in exchange for some measure of temporary well-being. tool for understanding personality development, adolescent behavior, ethnic baths.
argue that patent protection is essential if they are to risk years of Sociobiologists and others engineered life forms into the environment cause genetic pollution and being shaped in thousands of laboratories in universities, government forms of antisocial behavior, such as misanthropy and criminality, may all human activity is determined by genetic makeup. Cerevel's path to NASDAQ via a SPAC is likely to presage similar deals for other life sciences companies. Proponents Parents may choose to have their children gestated in artificial wombs outside the human body. and racial differences, collective psychology, and even the workings of When fully complete, the pumping altered genes into patients with illnesses and disorders. Parents may choose to have their unborn children gestated in artificial
In the end, the remember that from the end of the Second World War through the 1980s, find an approach to agriculture that relies on integrated pest management, largest pharmaceutical company and the fourth largest veterinary medicine Mr. Rifkin has compiled an impressive list of references to support his claims in But critics worry that the The Technology for All Americans project has determined that biological systems is one of the three contexts of technology ( incentive, In the years ahead, the planets shrinking gene pool is The Biotech Century leaves the reader with two rather bipolar possibilities for the future. blueprints. Just as the discovery of the electron in 1897 was a seminal event for the 20th century, the seeds for the 21st century were spawned in 1953, when James Watson blurted out to Francis Crick how four nucleic acids could pair …
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