Chekhov spent most of his time in the south while Olga performed with the Art Theater in Moscow or on tour, so the two lived as much apart as together. During the summer of 1901, in Yalta, Chekhov began coughing up blood once more, and his declining health prompted him to make his will. On the evening of March 22, 1897, Chekhov suffered a violent hemorrhage of the lungs while at dinner with Suvorin in Moscow. Czar Nicolas II, discovering that Gorky had a police record and was under surveillance in connection with recent student unrest, had expressed his "profound chagrin" at the younger writer's appointment.

Chekhov's friend, the writer I. As a result, financial conflicts are prominent in his plays and fiction. The following winter Chekhov's health worsened, but he continued to write, sending At the age of eight he was sent to the local grammar school, where he proved an average pupil. His stories from this time, such as Rather reserved and undemonstrative, he nevertheless gained a reputation for satirical comments, for pranks, and for making up humorous nicknames for his teachers. He had already published one collection of magazine stories in 1883 and another, This clash of interpretative styles became very clear during rehearsals for Chekhov was first prompted to write less by an urge toward artistic expression than by the immediate need to support his family. Chekhov published a number of collections of his works during his lifetime, including: By 1886, however, Chekhov was becoming a well-known writer in St. Petersburg. During Chekhov's stay in Yalta that winter he purchased land on which to build a new villa and bought a seaside cottage not far from the city. Taking a sip of champagne, which at that time was considered salutary for heart victims, he remarked that he hadn't drunk champagne for ages, then turned on his side and closed his eyes. Early on, he learned to observe the everyday lives of humans. His sister, Mariya, was bitterly hurt, even "nauseated," by the event, but while her year-old relationship with Olga was temporarily strained, the two ultimately resumed a friendship that endured for many years after Chekhov's death. Dissatisfied, as ever, with staying in one location for too long, Chekhov made frequent trips to Moscow, St. Petersburg, and the south of Russia. The first real crisis in Chekhov's life occurred in 1875, when his father's business failed. The years 1886 to 1887 were the most productive of Chekhov's career. Despite economic hardship, Chekhov was a talented student. Mizonov finally turned her attentions to Chekhov's friend, the Ukrainian writer Ignatius Potapenko, a married man; Chekhov used the affair as a model for the relationship between Trigorin, the writer, and Nina, the aspiring actress, in His ability to listen would become one of his most valuable skills as a storyteller. Olga and Chekhov were kindred spirits, though they did not spend much time together. Perhaps the most puzzling aspect of Chekhov's canon is the diversity of responses it excites. By this time Chekhov's health had seriously worsened. With Ibsen and Strindberg, Chekhov pioneered what Magarshack in At the same time his health had been deteriorating since December, 1884, when he had suffered his first episode of bloody sputum and painful lungs, symptoms of the tuberculosis that was eventually to kill him. Chekhov: Five Major Plays, translation and introduction by Hingley, Oxford University Press, 1977. At first the stories paid very little. With respect to twentieth-century drama, few playwrights with so small an oeuvre have wielded such vast influence over the course of literary history. English: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (Антон Павлович Чехов) (January 29, 1860 (Jan. 17 O.S) in Taganrog, Russia – July 14 or July 15 (July 1 or 2) 1904 in Badenweiler, Germany) was a major Russian playwright and perhaps the finest modern writer of the short story. Back in Yalta over the winter, separated from Olga for five months, Chekhov worked on his last story, His brother Nicolai had died the previous summer after a protracted bout of tuberculosis. Nemirovich-Danchenko was ecstatic about Chekhov's father, Pavel, was a religious zealot and family tyrant who terrorized Anton and his two older brothers, Alexander and Nicolai. Contemporary accounts suggest that the marriage itself was something less than blissful. He spent much of his childhood quietly sitting in his father's fledgling grocery store.

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