It may propose but not execute. Lieutenant James Cook claims east coast of Australia for Britain

Tenterfield Oration – 24 October 1889 Crimson Thread speech – 6 February 1890 One people, One destiny – 13 June 1891 “Father of Federation” Statesmen saw the need for union; but the people of each colony, intent on their local affairs, were indifferent to the larger questions. Sir Henry Parkes delivered his Federation Speech, commonly referred to as the "Tenterfield Oration", in the Tenterfield School of Arts on 24 October 1889. You must have heard something of the Federal Council, on which NSW has not yet taken a place. One way which has been suggested out of the difficulty is that the Imperial Parliament be asked to pass a measure authorising the troops of the colonies to unite in one federal army. He was travelling from Brisbane to Sydney, via the new Main North railway. Sir Henry Parkes has become known as the 'Father of Federation'. The primary reason given by Parkes, the then Premier of NSW,Prompted by Parkes' Tenterfield Oration, the colonies agreed to send delegates to I can not find words with which to acknowledge your toast to the Ministry and myself, without remembering the time when I stood for a short period in intimate relations with you, as the Member for Tenterfield.
This means a distinct executive and a distinct parliamentary power for the whole of Australia, and it means a Parliament of two Houses, a House of Commons and a Senate, which will legislate on these great subjects.The opportunity has arisen for the consideration of this great subject and I believe that the time is at hand … when this thing will be done. He also argued that it would enable Australia’s railway gauges to be of a uniform width.

Gordon Samuels AC CVO QC on Saturday 24 October 2001 Topic: “Australia in the 21st century: Living in peace and freedom?“ Like all great speeches Henry Parkes’ Tenterfield Oration was a call to action. Tenterfield Oration In 1889, Henry Parkes called for the Federation of the six Australian colonies at the Tenterfield Oration. There will be an uprising in this fair land of a goodly fabric of free Government, and all great national questions of magnitude affecting the welfare of the colonies will be disposed of by a fully authorised constitutional authority.

Its position close to the Queensland border meant that much of its trade was inhibited by high tariffs.Discussions around colonial defence also affected Tenterfield because it was rural towns that contributed the men and equipment to the new light horse military units the colony was raising.In the Oration, Parkes argued that federation would enable the colonies’ militias to unite as a single national army under the command of a single national government. The Tenterfield Oration was a speech given by Sir Henry Parkes at the Tenterfield School of Arts, New South Wales, Australia on 24 October, 1889 advocating the Federation of the six Australia n colonies, which were at the time self-governed but under the distant central authority of the British Colonial Secretary.. As to the steps, which should be taken to bring about the foregoing, a conference of authorities has been suggested but we must take a broader and more powerful action on the initiation of this great council. Victoria proposed a formal union, but New South Wales was against any amalgamation if Victoria was leading the movement.A token Federal Council was established but New South Wales and South Australia refused to join so it had limited power to implement any change.Perhaps the greatest stumbling block in the way of federation was the ideological division between the two most populous colonies. This can be used as a stand-alone task, or as part of Australian Federation studies. The speech is credited with re-igniting the debate that ultimately led to Federation on 1 January 1901. See facsimile with an introduction by John Williams in The New Federalist: the Journal of Australian Federation History , No. In the Oration Parkes called for the Federation of the six Australian colonies, which were at the time self-governed but under the distant central authority of the British Colonial Secretary.

Empower your teachers and improve learning outcomes.A fact sheet and comprehension task to use when learning about The Tenterfield Oration.This can be used as a stand-alone task, or as part of Australian Federation studies.Download this resource as part of a larger resource pack or Unit Plan.This Australian History unit covers a range of concepts relating to the establishment of the Australian colonies, Australian Federation and the Australian Constitution.Write a review to help other teachers and parents like yourself. But if we are to carry out the recommendations of General Edwards on matters military, it will be absolutely necessary for us to have a central authority, which could bring all the forces of the different colonies into one army.Some colonial statesmen have said that this might be done by means of the Federal Council.

This Convention will have to devise the Constitution which will be necessary for bringing into existence a Federal Government with a Federal Parliament for the conduct of this great national undertaking.The only argument which could be advanced in opposition to the views I have put forward, is that the time has I believe that the time has come, and if two Governments set an example, the others must soon of necessity follow. It sat in Tasmania and held sessions which never appeared to interest any one.

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